Death had resulted from blunt chest trauma due to an attack by 1 or 2 donkeys. In addition, there were bite marks on the left thigh, right buttock, right axilla/upper arm, and left cheek which corresponded to the dental arcades of the donkeys. Examination of the body revealed contusions and lacerations of the face and scalp, a comminuted fracture of the left maxilla, comminuted fracturing of the right radius and ulna and of the left anterior superior iliac spine, a flail chest, and pulmonary contusions. The case of a 65-year-old man who was found deceased on a country road with 2 domestic donkeys nearby is, therefore, reported. Lethal donkey attacks have very rarely been described. PMID:26208029įogel, Lajos Varga, Gyula Hubay, Marta Felszeghy, Endre Varga, Peter Byard, Roger W Since the donkey genome sequence has not been released, the de novo assembled donkey transcriptome is helpful for preliminary investigations of donkey cultivars and for genetic improvement. We identified three ear size-associated proteins, HIC1, PRKRA, and KMT2A, with sequence differences among the donkey, horse, and wild horse loci. As the outer ear size of donkeys and horses are obviously different, we compared the outer ear size-associated proteins in donkeys and horses. przewalskii), and linked the donkey protein fragments with mammalian phenotypes. We also compared the donkey protein sequences with those of the horse (E.

We annotated the donkey unigenes by BLAST searches against the non-redundant (NR) protein database. Using transcriptomic deep-sequencing data, we identified 264,714 distinct donkey unigenes and predicted 38,949 protein fragments. To analyze the coding genes of the donkey genome, we assembled the transcriptome of donkey white blood cells de novo. Compared to conventional marker-assisted breeding plans, genome- and transcriptome-based selection methods are more efficient and effective. To maintain the development of the donkey industry, breeding programs should focus on traits related to these new uses. However, as mechanization increased, donkeys have been increasingly raised for meat, milk, and fur in China. Prior to the mechanization of agriculture and labor-intensive tasks, humans used donkeys (Equus africanus asinus) for farm work and packing. Since the donkey genome sequence has not been released, the de novo assembled donkey transcriptome is helpful for preliminary investigations of donkey cultivars and for genetic improvement.ĭe Novo Assembly of the Donkey White Blood Cell Transcriptome and a Comparative Analysis of Phenotype-Associated Genes between Donkeys and Horses

Xie, Feng-Yun Feng, Yu-Long Wang, Hong-Hui Ma, Yun-Feng Yang, Yang Wang, Yin-Chao Shen, Wei Pan, Qing-Jie Yin, Shen Sun, Yu-Jiang Ma, Jun-Yu De Novo Assembly of the Donkey White Blood Cell Transcriptome and a Comparative Analysis of Phenotype-Associated Genes between Donkeys and Horses.

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